Helpful STEM Resources To Get You Started.She has been a physician, engineer, business woman, professor and was even an actress on Star Trek! When the space shuttle Endeavour launched into orbit in 1992, Mae became the first African-American woman to orbit the earth. Then worked for NASA, while she waited for a shuttle assignment. She trained in Texas, learning about space exploration. In 1987, Mae was accepted into NASA’s astronaut program. She earned a degree in chemical engineering and African studies.Īfter college, she studied medicine for four years, and became a medical doctor. In college, Mae studied the physical and social sciences, and learned to speak Russian and the African language Swahili. She became the first black woman to travel into space aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour.ĪLSO CHECK OUT: Important Men and Women in Black History Atlantis is on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, in Florida.Who is Mae Jemison? Mae Jemison is an African American engineer, physician, and former NASA astronaut.Endeavour is at the California Science Center in Los Angeles, California.Enterprise is now at the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum, in New York City.The remaining shuttles are now on display at the following museums: NASA is developing the Orion capsule for beyond Earth orbit missions. Both SpaceX with the Crew Dragon and Boeing with their Starliner capsule, are planning to provide crewed missions to the ISS. They were more expensive to use than other launch vehicles.Ĭurrently, the United States has no manned spacecraft capabilities. In 2010, NASA shut down the Space Shuttle program. It again caused a long delay until the next shuttle flight. The accident was caused by damage to the heat-shield which protects it from the heat of reentry into the Earth's atmosphere. On February 1, 2003, the Space Shuttle Columbia broke up while returning STS-107 to Earth over Texas. Shuttle missions returned 5 times to repair and improve cameras and scientific instruments on the telescope. This was its main job of the shuttle since then.Īlso in the 1990s, the Space Shuttle launched the Hubble telescope into space. In the 1990s the Shuttle began working on the International Space Station (ISS). It caused a year long stall in space flight. On Januthe Space Shuttle Challenger destroyed 73 seconds into the flight of STS-51-L. The first shuttle flight in space was on April 12, 1981. This flight used Space Shuttle Enterprise. The first flight was a test of the landing and maneuvering abilities of the shuttle. The Buran was destroyed in a hangar collapse in 2002. It flew one unmanned flight before being retired. There was a Russian Shuttle called Buran. Canadarm: Robotic arm used for any missions.Ī '†' next to a name means that the Shuttle was destroyed.Multi-Purpose Logistics Module: Cargo container used for supplying the cargos to International Space Station.Extended Duration Orbiter: Cryogenic kit used for extending the duration of the missions.Payload Assist Module: Similar to IUS, but used solid propellants.Inertial Upper Stage: Upper stage used for sending payloads into higher orbits.
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